When visiting Afghanistan, it is essential to be mindful of cultural sensitivities, safety concerns, and local customs to ensure a respectful and safe trip. Here are key things to avoid:

1. Avoid traveling alone or to remote regions without an experienced local guide who understands the current situation.

⁠2. Avoid Disrespecting Local Customs and Religion.

Islamic customs are deeply respected in Afghanistan, and it’s essential to be mindful of them.
Dress modestly: Women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the body, including a headscarf, and men should avoid shorts.
Do not enter mosques or religious shrines unless you have permission and are appropriately dressed.

3. Avoid Taking Photographs Without Permission.

Avoid photographing locals, particularly women, without their consent, as it may be considered disrespectful.
Military and police installations, checkpoints, and security personnel should never be photographed. Doing so could lead to detention or suspicion.

4. Avoid Public Displays of Affection.

Afghanistan has conservative views on relationships. Avoid public displays of affection, even between married couples. This includes holding hands, kissing, or hugging in public spaces.

5. Avoid Discussing Politics or Sensitive Topics.

Refrain from engaging in discussions about the government, local politics, or conflicts. Afghanistan has experienced decades of conflict, and political discussions can quickly become tense or dangerous.
Avoid making comments or jokes that could be seen as critical of Islam or local traditions.

6. Avoid Alcohol and Drugs

Alcohol is prohibited in public spaces, and consumption is frowned upon, particularly by locals. It may be available in some private establishments catering to foreigners, but it is best to avoid it in public.
Drugs, including opium and other narcotics, are illegal, and involvement with drugs can lead to severe penalties.

7. Avoid Criticizing Local Gender Norms.
Afghanistan has strict gender roles and expectations, especially for women. Avoid criticizing or openly challenging these norms, as doing so may provoke negative reactions.
Men should avoid interacting directly with local women unless it’s part of a formal setting, and even then, interactions should be respectful and conservative.